A set of steps engineers follow to solve a challenge is called an engineering process. It is highly iterative and certain parts of the process can be repeated multiple times within the same project. The steps can be described and framed differently.
The first step is researching. This includes locating information that can be used to identify needs and the limitations. It is an important element of the engineering process, allowing engineers to come up with the best possible solution for the issue.
When researchers have enough information they can start brainstorming ideas to solve the problem. This can be done in a variety of ways, and is where engineering creativity truly thrives. This is also in which potential solutions are evaluated and evaluated. This could involve simulation studies, creating decision matrixes or even building prototypes to compare.
In this step, students choose one of their most creative ideas and create a plan to build it. They build the prototype using the required materials and test it against their performance requirements. Students may have to test and tweak their prototypes to ensure that it works as intended.
This is a great way to demonstrate the importance of problem-solving and iteration. Engineers are known to develop an idea then test the solution, then discover a new issue. The process continues until the engineer comes up with a solution that meets their expectations.
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